-Fata Akayunguruzo
Mbere yo gucengera muburyo bwihariye bwavacuum pump muyunguruzi, reka tubanze tumenye icyo pompe vacuum. Pompo vacuum nigikoresho gikora kandi kigakomeza icyuho muri sisitemu ifunze. Ikuraho molekile ya gaze mububiko bwafunzwe kugirango habeho ibidukikije bito. Amapompo ya Vacuum akoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, nko gukora, imiti, gutunganya ibiryo, ndetse no muri laboratoire y’ubushakashatsi.
Akayunguruzo ko gufata ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya vacuum, ishinzwe kuvana umwanda hamwe n’imyanda iva mu kirere cya pompe. Bafite uruhare runini mugukomeza gukora neza no kuramba kwa pompe vacuum, ndetse no kwemeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa cyangwa inzira ya nyuma ishingiye ku cyuho.
Umwuka wo gufata pompe ya vacuum akenshi urimo ibintu bitandukanye byanduza, nk'umukungugu, ibice, ubushuhe, ndetse na gaze. Niba ibyo bihumanya bidakuwe mu mwuka wafashwe, birashobora kwangiza cyane pompe ya vacuum kandi bikabangamira imikorere n'imikorere. Aha niho vacuum pump filteri ikinirwa.Akayunguruzo ko gufata gakora nka bariyeri hagati yicyambu cyo gufata na pompe ubwayo. Ifata kandi igafata umwanda, ikabuza kwinjira muri pompe no kwangiza. Akayunguruzo gasanzwe kagizwe nibintu byoroshye bituma umwuka unyuramo mugihe ufata ibice n imyanda. Akayunguruzo itangazamakuru rishobora gutandukana bitewe na porogaramu yihariye n'ubwoko bw'ibyanduye bigomba kuvaho.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa vacuum pump filteri iboneka kumasoko, harimo uduce duto duto, gushungura hamwe, hamwe na molekile muyunguruzi. Akayunguruzo kihariye kagenewe gufata ibice bikomeye, nkumukungugu numwanda, mugihe umwuka unyuramo. Akayunguruzo ka Coalescing karashobora gufata aerosole yamazi, nkibicu byamavuta nubushuhe, muguhuza ibitonyanga bito binini, bikaborohera gufata no kuvanaho. Akayunguruzo ka molekulire, kurundi ruhande, karashobora gukuraho imyuka cyangwa imiti yihariye yo mu kirere cyafashwe na adsorption cyangwa reaction ya chimique.
Imikorere n'imikorere ya vacuum pump filter biterwa nigishushanyo cyayo, itangazamakuru ryungurura ryakoreshejwe, nubushobozi bwaryo bwo kugumana umwanda. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza akayunguruzo ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza. Igihe kirenze, akayunguruzo kazuzura umwanda, kugabanya imikorere yacyo no kongera akazi kuri pompe vacuum. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukurikirana no gusimbuza akayunguruzo nkuko byasabwe nuwabikoze.
Ntabwo gufata filteri gusa birinda pompe ubwayo, ariko birinda kandi kwanduza inzira cyangwa ibicuruzwa byanyuma bishingiye kumyuka. Kurugero, mubikorwa bya farumasi, pompe vacuum ikoreshwa mugukora ibidukikije bidafite ubuzima. Akayunguruzo kemeza ko nta bihumanya byinjira mu bicuruzwa, bikomeza ubuziranenge n'ubwiza.
Mu gusoza,Gushunguranibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya vacuum. Bakuraho umwanda hamwe n’imyanda mu kirere cyinjira, birinda pompe kwangirika no gukomeza gukora neza. Ukoresheje akayunguruzo gakwiye kubikorwa byihariye, inganda zirashobora kwemeza ubuziranenge nubuziranenge bwibikorwa byabo nibicuruzwa byanyuma. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza akayunguruzo ni ngombwa kugirango sisitemu ya vacuum ikore neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-31-2023