Indlela yokujongana noMsi kwiPort ye-Ekriund yePumpum Pump
Impompo yevacuum sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, njengokuvelisa, amayeza kunye nophando. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni nasekugcinweni kwendawo yokuphumla ngokususa iimolekyuli zerhasi ukusuka kwindawo etywiniweyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengaluphi na oomatshini, ipompo ye-vacuum inokudibana nemicimbi, omnye wabo ngumsi kwibort Port. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngobangela wokutshaya ukusuka kwizibuko elinqabileyo lempompo yevacus kwaye unike ezinye izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokujongana nale ngxaki.
Ukujongwa komsi uphume ngaphandle kwe-port yokuphelisa kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo kuye nabani na osebenza impompo yevacuum. Ibonisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle okunokubakho okanye ingxaki enkulu efuna ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza. Ezona zinto zibangela ukuba umsi ovela kwizibuko eliphelileyo lungahlelwa ngokwezinto ezintathu eziphambili: Ungcoliseko lweoyile, ukulayisha kakhulu, kunye nemicimbi yoomatshini, kunye nemiba yoomatshini.
Okokuqala, ungcoliseko lweoyile kwimpompo yevacuum inokubangela ukutshaya kwiPort. Ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwempompo yevacuum, ioyile isetyenziselwa ukwenzela iinjongo zokutywina. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ioyile ibanjiwe ngokungcola okanye ihla ngenxa yobushushu obuphakamileyo, kunokubangela ukuveliswa komsi. Rhoqo ukutshintsha ioyile yempompo, ngokweengcebiso zomenzi, kunganceda ukukhusela ungcoliseko lweoyile kwaye unciphise amathuba omsi kwi-port.
Okwesibini, ukulayisha kakhulu impompo yevacuum kunokukhokelela ekukhutshelweni komsi. Ukwenza okugqithileyo kwenzeka xa impompo iphantsi komthwalo ophezulu kunokuba unokubamba. Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yokukhetha ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwempompo yesicelo esifunayo okanye iimfuno ezigqithisileyo ezibekwe kwimpompo. Ukuthintela ukuqhutywa okuninzi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba impompo yevacum inyibilika ngokufanelekileyo ukuba isetyenziswe. Ngapha koko, ukubeka esweni umthwalo kwimpompo kwaye kuthintele ukunyuka ngequbuliso kuxinzelelo okanye kubushushu kunokubangela ukuthintela imveliso yokutshaya.
Okokugqibela, imiba yoomatshini ngaphakathi kwempompo yevacuum inokuba noxanduva lokutshaya kwiPort. Le micimbi inokubandakanya izinto ezonakeleyo okanye ezinxitywayo, ezinjengeValves, amatywina, okanye i-galthi. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ekuchongeni imiba yoomatshini ngaphambi kokuba kubangele iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukuba umbandela womatshini ukrokrelwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelene nochwepheshe onobungcali ngengcali yempompo yokuphepha ukonakala ngakumbi kwaye uqinisekise isisombululo esifanelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, umsi ovela kwizibuko elinqabileyo lempompo yevacuum inokuba luphawu lwengxaki yengxaki. Ulondolozo olululo, utshintsho olwenziwe ioyile rhoqo, kwaye ukuphepha ukugcwaliswa okugqithisileyo ngamanyathelo okuthintela. Ukongeza, ukufuna uncedo lwengcali kwimeko yemicimbi yoomatshini kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwempompo yevacuum. Ngokulungisa le micimbi ngokukhawuleza, umntu unokugcina intsebenzo efanelekileyo yempompo yokuphumla ngelixa inciphisa ukuphuma.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-06-2023
