Ngapha koko, ezininziIinkqubo zeVenkilezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuphinda isebenze ngokutsha kweplastiki, njengokushishina i-vacuum kunye ne-vacuum ye-vacuum, engabonakaliyo ekusebenziseni iimpompo ze-vacuum kunye neefilitha.
Indima yePumpum yePumps kunye neeFilitha kwiinkqubo zokuphinda zisebenze kwakhona zeplastiki
Ukuphinda kusetyenziswelwe iplastiki yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokulondolozwa kwezixhobo. Kubandakanya ukuguqula iplastiki yenkunkuma kwizixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze, ezinokuthi emva koko zisetyenziselwe ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha. Enye yezinto eziphambili kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeplastiki zokurisayikilisha kukusetyenziswa kweempompo ze-vacuum kwayeIifilitha. Ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweplastiki ehlaziyiweyo.
1. Ukudinwa nokukhupha ukufudumeza
Ngexesha lokunyibilika kunye nokuphuma kwamanqanaba okuphinda-phinda iplastiki, umoya obanjiweyo kunye nokufuma kunokubangela iziphene kwimveliso yokugqibela. Impompo ye-vacuum isetyenziselwa ukususa ezi gesi kunye nokufuma kwiplasitiki etyhidiweyo. Le nkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-dimess, inceda ukuthintela ukumiswa kweebhubhu kunye nee-voids, ezinokwenza buthathaka iplastiki kwaye zichaphazele imbonakalo yayo. Ngokugcina indalo esilawulekayo, umgangatho weplastiki ehlaziyiweyo phucuka kakhulu.
I-2. Ukucoca kunye nokucocwa
Iifilithazibalulekile ekususeni ukungcola kunye nokungcola kwiplastiki etyhidiweyo. Njengoko iplastiki inyibilikisiwe, inokuqulatha iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengobumdaka, iziqwenga zentsimbi, kunye nezinye izinto ezingengobuchwephesha. Iimpompo ze-vacuum zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo neenkqubo zokuzingisa ukuze zizobe iplastiki etyhidiweyo ngamacebo amahle, zibamba ezi zinto zingcolileyo. Le nkqubo yokucoca iqinisekisa ukuba iplastiki ehlaziyiweyo ihlangabezana nemigangatho eyimfuneko yokufumana kwakhona.
3. Ukubumba kunye nokupholisa
Kwiinkqubo ezithile zokurisayikilisha zeplastiki, iipompo ze-vacuum zisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokubumba. Umzekelo, ukwenza i-vacuum yindlela yendlela apho iphepha leplastiki liyafudula litshitshisiwe lisebenzisa i-vacuum ukuba iyokuzibeka kwisiko. Le ndlela ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokupakisha, iinxalenye zemoto, kunye nezinye iimveliso. Impompo yeVenuum iqinisekisa ukuba iplastiki ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo neflethi, ikhokelela kwiimveliso ezigqibeleleyo ezigqityiweyo.
Ngesishwankathelo, impompo ye-vacuum kwayeIifilithazibalulekile kwishishini lokuphinda lisebenze. Baphucula umgangatho weplastiki ehlaziyiweyo ngokususa igesi, ukufuma, kunye nokungcola. Ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokusebenza kwezi nkqubo, iipompo ze-vacuum kunye nezihluzi zegalelo elibonakalayo kuzinzo kunye nezibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zeplastiki yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UMar-08-2025
