Isihluzo sokuthatha
Ngaphambi kokungena kwiinkcukacha zeiifilitha pump vacuum, masiqale sifunde ukuba yintoni impompo yokufunxa. Ipompo yokucoca sisixhobo esenza kwaye sigcine i-vacuum ngaphakathi kwenkqubo evaliweyo. Isusa iimolekyuli zegesi ukusuka kumthamo otywiniweyo ukwenza indawo ephantsi yoxinzelelo. Iimpompo zeVacuum zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, afana nelemveliso, amayeza, ukulungisa ukutya, kunye nakwiilabhoratri zophando lwezenzululwazi.
Izihluzi zokungenisa ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yempompo yokufunxa, enoxanduva lokususa ukungcola kunye nobutyobo kumoya wokungena wempompo. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi obude bempompo yokucoca, kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela okanye inkqubo exhomekeke kwi-vacuum.
Umoya othathayo wempompo yokufunxa usoloko uneentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezingcolisayo, ezinjengothuli, amasuntswana, ukufuma, kunye neegesi. Ukuba ezi zingcolisi azisuswanga emoyeni wokungena, zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimpompo ye-vacuum kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Apha kulapho izihluzi zempompo yokufunxa zingena khona.Isihluzi sokuthatha sisebenza njengomqobo phakathi kwezibuko lokungena kunye nempompo ngokwayo. Ibamba kwaye ibambe ukungcola, ithintele ukuba ingangeni kwimpompo kwaye ibangele umonakalo. Isihluzi sikholisa ukuba nesixhobo esinemingxuma esivumela umoya ukuba ugqithe ngelixa ubambe amasuntswana kunye nobutyobo. Imidiya yokucoca inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye nodidi longcoliseko oluza kususwa.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezihluzi zempompo yokufunxa ezikhoyo kwimarike, kubandakanya izihluzi zenxalenye, izihluzo ezidibanisayo, kunye nezihluzo zemolekyuli. Izihluzi ze-Particulate ziyilelwe ukubamba amasuntswana aqinileyo, njengothuli kunye nokungcola, ngelixa uvumela umoya ukuba udlule. Izihluzi ezidibanisayo ziyakwazi ukubamba ii-aerosols zolwelo, ezifana nenkungu yeoyile kunye nokufuma, ngokudibanisa amathontsi amancinci abe makhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuwabamba kunye nokuwasusa. Izihluzi zemolekyuli, kwelinye icala, zinokususa iigesi okanye iikhemikhali ezithile kumoya owuthathayo nge-adsorption okanye iikhemikhali.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwesihluzo sempompo ye-vacuum kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwayo, i-media media esetyenzisiweyo, kunye namandla ayo okugcina ukungcola. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwesihluzo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwaso. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, isihluzo siya kugcwala ngezinto ezingcolisayo, sinciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwaso kunye nokwandisa umthwalo wokusebenza kwimpompo yokucoca. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kunye nokubuyisela indawo yokucoca njengoko kucetyiswa ngumenzi.
Izihluzi zokuthatha azigcini nje ukukhusela impompo ngokwayo, kodwa zikhusela ukungcoliswa kwenkqubo okanye imveliso yokugqibela exhomekeke kwi-vacuum. Umzekelo, kwimveliso yamayeza, impompo yokufunxa isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwenza indawo engcolileyo. Isihluzi siqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingcolisi zingena kwimveliso, zigcina ubunyulu kunye nomgangatho.
Ukuququmbela,izihluzi zokuthathazizinto ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo yempompo yokufunxa. Basusa ukungcola kunye ne-debris kwi-air intake, ukukhusela ipompo kumonakalo kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokusebenzisa isihluzo esifanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile, amashishini anokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokucoceka kweenkqubo zabo kunye neemveliso zokugqibela. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwesihluzi kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yempompo ye-vacuum isebenza kangangoko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2023