Ungabhekana kanjani nentuthu kusuka ethekwini eliphumayo lepompo ye-vacuum
Iphampu ye-vacuum iyithuluzi elibalulekile elisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, njengokukhiqiza, umuthi kanye nocwaningo. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni nasekulondolozeni imvelo ye-vacuum ngokususa ama-molecule egesi esikhaleni esivaliwe. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma imuphi imishini, amaphampu we-vacuum angahlangabezana nezinkinga, omunye wazo ebhema ethekwini eliphumayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinto ezibangela intuthu ethekwini eliphumayo lepompo ye-vacuum futhi sinikeze ngezindlela ezithile ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nale nkinga.
Ukuqashelwa kwentuthu kuphuma ethekwini elingapheliyo kungaba yisimo esishaqisayo kunoma ngubani osebenza iphampu ye-vacuum. Kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka noma inkinga enkulu edinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zentuthu ethekwini eliphumayo zingahlukaniswa ngezinto ezintathu eziphambili: Ukungcoliswa kukawoyela, ukulayishwa ngokweqile kanye nezinkinga zomshini.
Okokuqala, ukungcoliswa koyela kumpompo we-vacuum kungaholela entusi ethekwini eliqophelayo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile kwephampu ye-vacuum, kusetshenziselwa i-lufrication kanye nezinhloso zokubopha uphawu. Kodwa-ke, uma uwoyela ungcoliswe ukungcola noma uqhekeka ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, kungaholela ekukhiqizweni kwentuthu. Ukushintsha njalo uwoyela wepompo, ngokwezincomo zomkhiqizi, kungasiza ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kwamafutha futhi kunciphise amathuba okubhema ethekwini eliphumayo.
Okwesibili, ukulayisha ngokweqile ipompo ye-vacuum kungaholela ekukhumuleni intuthu. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kwenzeka lapho ipompo ifakwa kumthwalo ophakeme kakhulu kunalokho ongayiphatha. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokukhethwa kwephampu okunganele kohlelo lokusebenza olufunayo noma izimfuno ezeqile ezibekwe ephampu. Ukuvimbela ukulayisha ngokweqile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu ye-vacuum ilinganiswa kahle ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqapha umthwalo ephampu futhi ugweme ukwanda okungazelelwe ekucindezelweni noma ekushiseni kungasiza ukuvikela ukukhiqizwa kwentuthu.
Okokugcina, izingqinamba zemishini ngaphakathi kwephampu ye-vacuum zingaba nesibopho sentuthu ethekwini eliphumayo. Lezi zinkinga zingafaka izingxenye ezilimele noma ezigugile, njengama-valves, izimpawu zamaphepha, noma ama-gaskets. Ukulungiswa njalo nokuhlola kubalulekile ukukhomba noma yiziphi izingqinamba zomshini ngaphambi kokuba zibangele izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma kusolwa ukuthi inkinga yemishini, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe ochwepheshe ngobuchwepheshe bokulungiswa kwempumpu ye-vacuum ukugwema ukulimala okwengeziwe futhi kuqinisekiswe isixazululo esifanele.
Ekuphetheni, intuthu evela ethekwini eliphumayo lepompo ye-vacuum kungaba uphawu lwenkinga engaphansi. Ukulungiswa okufanele, ukuguqulwa kwamafutha ajwayelekile, nokugwema ukulayisha ngokweqile kuyizindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe uma kwenzeka izingqinamba zemishini zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwepompo ye-vacuum. Ngokubhekana nalezi zingqinamba ngokushesha, umuntu angagcina ukusebenza kahle kwepompo ye-vacuum ngenkathi kuncishiswa ukuphuma.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-06-2023
