Isihlungi se -Take
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ekucacisweni kweIzihlungi zepompo ye-vacuum, ake siqale sifunde ukuthi yiliphi ipompo ye-vacuum. Ipompo ye-vacuum yithuluzi elakha futhi ligcina i-vacuum ngaphakathi kohlelo oluvaliwe. Isusa ama-molecule egesi kwivolumu evalwe ukudala imvelo ephansi. Amaphampu we-Vacuum asetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene, njengokukhiqiza, amakhamithi, ukucubungula ukudla, ngisho nasezitolo zokucwaninga zesayensi.
Izihlungi zokuthambisa ziyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwepompo ye-vacuum, obhekele ukususa izingodo kanye nemfucumfucu kusuka emoyeni wepompo. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcinweni kahle kokusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwepompo ye-vacuum, kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina noma inqubo ethembele ku-vacuum.
Umoya wokuthatheka wepompo ye-vacuum uvame ukuqukethe okuhlukahlukene, njengothuli, izinhlayiya, umswakama, kanye namagesi. Uma lokhu kungcola kungasuswa emoyeni wokudla, kungadala ukulimala okukhulu kumpompo we-vacuum bese uyekethise ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwayo. Yilapho izihlungi zepompo ye-vacuum ziqala khona ukudlala.Isihlungi sokuthatha sisebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwechweba lokungena kanye nephampu uqobo. Ibamba kanye nezicupho ezingcolisayo, ibavimbele ekungeneni iphampu futhi ibangele ukulimala. Isihlungi ngokuvamile siqukethe impahla ye-porous evumela ukuthi umoya udlule ngenkathi ukhipha izinhlayiya kanye nemfucumfucu. Imidiya yokuhlunga ingahluka ngokuya ngesicelo esithile nohlobo lokungcola okufanele lususwe.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlunga kwamaphampu we-vacuum ezitholakala emakethe, kufaka phakathi izihlungi zezincomo, izihlungi zokuhlalisana kanye nokuhlunga kwamangqamuzana. Ukuhlunga okuhlunga kwenzelwe ukuthwebula izinhlayiya eziqinile, njengothuli nokungcola, ngenkathi kuvumela umoya ukuba udlule. Izihlungi zama-coalescing ziyakwazi ukubamba ama-aerosols autrosols, njenge-oyili inkungu nomswakama, ngokuhlanganisa amaconsi amancane abe makhulu, abenze kube lula ukubamba futhi basuse. Ukuhlunga kwamangqamuzana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungasusa amagesi athile noma amakhemikhali omoya wokuthambisa nge-adsorption noma ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.
Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kwesihlungi sepompo ye-vacuum kuxhomeke ekwakhiweni kwayo, kwabezindaba zokuhlunga ezisetshenzisiwe, namandla alo okugcina izingodo. Ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesihlungi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isihlungi sizogcwala ngokungcola, sinciphise ukusebenza kahle kwaso nokwandisa umthwalo wepompo ye-vacuum. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha futhi ungene esikhundleni sokuhlunga njengoba kunconywe ngumenzi.
Hhayi nje ukuthi izihlungi zokuthambisa kuphela zivikela ipompo uqobo, kepha futhi zivimbela ukungcoliswa kwenqubo noma umkhiqizo wokugcina othembela ku-vacuum. Isibonelo, ekwenziweni kwemithi, iphampu ye-vacuum imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukudala imvelo oyinyumba. Isihlungi siqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okungcola okungena kulo mkhiqizo, ukugcina ubumsulwa bayo nekhwalithi.
Ekuphetheni,Izihlungi Zokuthabayizakhi ezibalulekile zohlelo lwepompo ye-vacuum. Basusa ama-contaminants kanye nemfucumfucu emoyeni wokudla, ukuvikela ipompo kusuka ekulimaleni nasekugcinweni kwayo ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokusebenzisa isihlungi esifanele sohlelo oluthile, izimboni zingaqinisekisa ikhwalithi nobumsulwa bezinqubo zabo nemikhiqizo yokugcina. Ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesihlungi kubalulekile ukuze ugcine uhlelo lwepompo ye-vacuum lusebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-31-2023
