-isihlungi sokungenisa
Ngaphambi kokungena emininingwaneni yevacuum futha izihlungi, ake siqale sifunde ukuthi iyini iphampu yevacuum. Iphampu ye-vacuum iyithuluzi elidala futhi ligcine i-vacuum ngaphakathi kwesistimu evaliwe. Isusa ama-molecule egesi emqulwini ovaliwe ukuze kwakheke indawo enengcindezi ephansi. Amaphampu e-vacuum asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, njengokukhiqiza, ezemithi, ukucubungula ukudla, ngisho nasezindlini zokucwaninga zesayensi.
Izihlungi zokungenisa ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yepompo ye-vacuum, enesibopho sokususa ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu emoyeni wepompo. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwephampu yevacuum, kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina noma inqubo encike ku-vacuum.
Umoya wokungenisa wephampu yevacuum ngokuvamile uqukethe ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, njengothuli, izinhlayiya, umswakama, ngisho namagesi. Uma lokhu kungcola kungasuswa emoyeni othathayo, kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kupompo ye-vacuum futhi kuphazamise ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwayo. Yilapho izihlungi zepompo ye-vacuum ziqala ukusebenza khona.Isihlungi esithathayo sisebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwembobo yokungena kanye nepompo ngokwayo. Ibamba futhi icuphe ukungcola, ivimbele ukuthi ingangeni empompini futhi ibangele umonakalo. Isihlungi ngokuvamile siqukethe into enezimbotshana evumela umoya ukuthi udlule ngenkathi icupha izinhlayiya nemfucumfucu. Isihlungi semidiya singahluka kuye ngohlelo oluthile kanye nohlobo lokungcola okufanele kususwe.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezihlungi zephampu ye-vacuum ezitholakala emakethe, okuhlanganisa izihlungi ze-particle, izihlungi ezihlanganisayo, nezihlungi zamangqamuzana. Izihlungi zezinhlayiya ziklanyelwe ukuthwebula izinhlayiya eziqinile, njengothuli nokungcola, kuyilapho zivumela umoya ukuba udlule. Izihlungi ezihlanganisayo ziyakwazi ukubamba ama-aerosol awuketshezi, njengenkungu kawoyela kanye nomswakama, ngokuhlanganisa amaconsi amancane abe amakhudlwana, okwenza kube lula ukuwacupha nokuwakhipha. Izihlungi zamangqamuzana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingasusa amagesi athile noma amakhemikhali emoyeni owukhiphayo nge-adsorption noma ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.
Ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwesihlungi sephampu yevacuum kuncike ekwakhiweni kwaso, isihlungi semidiya esisetshenziswayo, namandla aso okugcina ukungcola. Ukugcinwa njalo kanye nokushintshwa kwesihlungi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwaso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isihlungi sizogcwala ukungcola, sinciphise ukusebenza kahle kwaso futhi sikhulise umsebenzi wepompo yevacuum. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha nokushintsha isihlungi njengoba kunconywe umenzi.
Izihlungi zokuthatha azigcini nje ngokuvikela iphampu ngokwayo, kodwa futhi zivimbela ukungcoliswa kwenqubo noma umkhiqizo wokugcina oncike ku-vacuum. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni imithi, ipompo ye-vacuum ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha indawo eyinyumba. Isihlungi siqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukungcola okungena emkhiqizweni, okugcina ubumsulwa nekhwalithi yawo.
Ekuphetheni,izihlungi zokungenisayizici ezibalulekile zesistimu yepompo ye-vacuum. Basusa ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu emoyeni wokungenisa, ukuvikela ipompo emonakalweni nokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwayo. Ngokusebenzisa isihlungi esifanele sohlelo oluthile, izimboni zingaqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuhlanzeka kwezinqubo zazo kanye nemikhiqizo yokugcina. Ukugcinwa okuvamile nokushintshwa kwesihlungi kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe isistimu yepompo ye-vacuum isebenza kahle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-31-2023